A swimming pool represents the ultimate enhancement for any home. Different types of pools can fulfill various desires: serving as a tranquil sanctuary, a lively family entertainment zone, or a dedicated training area for serious swimmers. The specific size and style you choose will determine the cost, the construction process, and ultimately, how you and your family will utilise it.
When planning for a pool, it’s wise to thoroughly consider all your options, including above-ground, in-ground, and speciality pools, before committing to the investment. Each category presents its own set of advantages, disadvantages, and unique considerations that should factor into your final decision.
It’s also important to note that certain types of pools may not be permitted in all regions. We advise checking your local building regulations early in the planning process and meticulously adhering to all safety guidelines once construction commences.
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1. Above-Ground Pools
Generally the most budget-friendly choice, above-ground pools rest on the surface of your garden, sometimes complemented by a surrounding deck or patio. Most above-ground pools are built with aluminium, resin, or steel side panels and feature vinyl liners. Various patterned wall designs are also available.
This type of pool can often be assembled and dismantled with relative ease as a do-it-yourself project, or many retailers offer delivery and professional installation. Above-ground pools are also well-suited for gardens with restricted access, as they arrive in modular pieces that can be easily transported to the site for assembly.
Remember to prune back overhanging branches and secure the area to minimise debris entering the pool. Utilising a pool cover will help keep the water clean, reduce evaporation, and maintain water temperature.
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Advantages of Above-Ground Pools
Above-ground pools are typically less expensive and simpler to construct than other pool types. Here are some of their main benefits:
- Above-ground versions are the most affordable type of pool.
- Some options are temporary structures, allowing you to take them with you if you move house.
- Available in various shapes and sizes, they are suitable for smaller gardens.
- Assembling and disassembling an above-ground pool is relatively straightforward.
Disadvantages of Above-Ground Pools
Consider these drawbacks before opting for an above-ground pool:
- Although offered in various shapes and sizes, you are typically limited to the designs provided by manufacturers.
- Above-ground pools can be challenging to seamlessly integrate into a garden landscape, although carefully planned patios and decks can help blend them into your surroundings.
- Their lifespan is shorter than that of in-ground pools. Vinyl liners generally require replacement every five years.
Also popular are the most basic above-ground pools, which can be easily filled with a garden hose and stored away when not in use. As these often require no filtration equipment, they must be regularly drained, cleaned, and refilled to ensure a hygienic swimming environment.
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2. In-Ground Pools
In-ground pools are permanent structures that are built directly into the landscape. They come in several varieties, with concrete, fibreglass, and vinyl-liners being the most common types. Your chosen contractor can guide you through the construction material options. Materials are typically selected for their strength and flexibility.
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Fibreglass Pools
These pools are typically prefabricated by the manufacturer and delivered to the site in a single piece. Fibreglass pools are generally more flexible than concrete pools, making them a suitable choice in areas prone to seismic activity. Fibreglass panel pools, constructed on-site, offer another option that provides greater design flexibility.
Concrete Pools
Often the most costly types of pools to build, concrete pools are poured on-site, providing the freedom to custom-design virtually any shape or size. Finishes include plaster, paint, and specialist coating materials, such as Pebble Tec, available in a variety of colours.
Vinyl-Liner Pools
These in-ground pools are constructed with panel walls that are fastened together and sit on a concrete foundation. A custom-made vinyl liner then covers the entire interior of the pool.
Consider adding a pool heater or solar cover to maintain warm water and extend your swimming season.
Advantages of In-Ground Pools
In-ground pools offer boundless opportunities to customise the size, shape, and style to create your dream pool. These are their main advantages:
- Most in-ground pools can be designed to fit any shape or size of garden and accommodate your specific needs, such as sufficient depth for diving or fitness swimming.
- They can be easily designed to integrate seamlessly into the landscape.
- A wide array of accessories and features are available, including diving boards, slides, water games, water fountains, and speciality lighting.
Disadvantages of In-Ground Pools
This type of pool also comes with a few notable downsides:
- In-ground pools are typically more expensive to construct.
- The construction period can be lengthy.
- Because the water surface is close to ground level, in-ground pools can pose a greater safety risk for young children or pets.
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3. Infinity Pools
Typically custom-made to accentuate a view, infinity pools feature one or more walls with a vanishing-edge design positioned just below the pool’s water level. This design allows water to flow continuously over the edge, creating the optical illusion that the water has no boundary. This type of pool is frequently used on sites with a steep gradient and is designed to showcase vistas of mountains, lakes, oceans, or other striking landscapes. Due to their specialised design requirements, infinity pools can be very costly to build and maintain.
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4. Lap Pools
If your primary motivation for owning a pool is fitness, there are types of pools specifically engineered for swimming laps. This type of in-ground pool is typically long, narrow, and rectangular, making it a wise investment for dedicated swimmers. Requiring minimal space, lap pools are an ideal solution for smaller gardens. Most lap pools offer at least 40 feet (approx. 12 metres) of straight, unobstructed swimming space to minimise the need for frequent turns. For a single swimmer, the width of a lap pool can be as narrow as 8 feet (approx. 2.4 metres). The construction considerations are similar to those of other in-ground pools.
5. Swim Spas
Swim spas represent another type of pool well-suited for fitness use. A hybrid of a pool and spa, swim spas feature powerful water jets that enable the user to swim against a continuous current of water. Excellent for smaller gardens, some swim spas can span as little as 12 feet (approx. 3.6 metres). Because the swimmer is not actually moving through the water, the overall dimensions of the pool can be significantly smaller. They can also be heated for dual functionality as both a spa and a swim spa.
6. Hot Tubs and Spas
Hot tubs and spas are smaller, heated pools designed for relaxation or hydrotherapy. The portable, above-ground version is typically referred to as a hot tub, while a home spa usually denotes an in-ground model, often built in conjunction with an inground swimming pool. Inflatable hot tubs are also available. Thanks to their more compact size, hot tubs and spas are generally less expensive to install and maintain than other types of pools. However, their limited dimensions also restrict their primary use.
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Ways to Upgrade Your Backyard
Here are practical and creative ideas to elevate your outdoor living space. Brighten Up Your Home with These Backyard Lighting Ideas to ensure you can enjoy your outdoor area day or night with simple DIY lighting solutions. Create a welcoming gathering spot with 15 Firepit Ideas for the Ultimate Backyard Hangout Space, transforming a basic firepit into the central feature of your outdoor entertaining area. If you’re looking to reduce or eliminate your lawn, 16 No-Grass Backyard Ideas for Designing a Beautiful Outdoor Space will inspire you with alternatives such as natural plantings, diverse seating areas, and organised garden beds. For year-round enjoyment, 21 Gazebo Design Ideas for a Cozy Backyard Space offers options that provide both shade and shelter while keeping you connected to nature. For the youngest members of the family, Ideas for a Kids Shed in Your Backyard showcases imaginative playhouses that encourage outdoor creative play.